DNA mismatch repair gene methylation in gastric cancer in individuals from northern Brazil



Título del documento: DNA mismatch repair gene methylation in gastric cancer in individuals from northern Brazil
Revista: Biocell
Base de datos: PERIÓDICA
Número de sistema: 000320486
ISSN: 0327-9545
Autors: 1
3
3
4
5
6
6
7
2
Institucions: 1Universidade Federal do Piaui, Colegiado de Biomedicina, Parnaiba, Piaui. Brasil
2Universidade de Sao Paulo, Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirao Preto, Ribeirao Preto, Sao Paulo. Brasil
3Universidade Federal de Sao Paulo, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Sao Paulo. Brasil
4Universidade Federal do Para, Instituto de Ciencias Biologicas, Belem, Para. Brasil
5Hospital Joao de Barros Barreto, Servico de Cirurgia, Belem, Para. Brasil
6Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas, Madrid. España
7Universidade Federal do Para, Colegiado de Ciencias Biologicas, Altamira, Para. Brasil
Any:
Període: Dic
Volum: 32
Número: 3
Paginació: 237-243
País: Argentina
Idioma: Inglés
Tipo de documento: Artículo
Enfoque: Experimental, aplicado
Resumen en inglés Gastric cancer is one of the most common malignancies. DNA methylation is implicated in DNA mismatch repair genes deficiency. In the present study, we evaluated the methylation status of MLH1, MSH2, MSH6 and PMS2 in 20 diffuse- and 26 intestinal-type gastric cancer samples and 20 normal gastric mucosal of gastric cancer patients from Northern Brazil. We found that none of the nonneoplastic samples showed methylation of any gene promoter and 50% of gastric cancer samples showed at least one methylated gene promoter. Methylation frequencies of MLH1, MSH2, MSH6 and PMS2 promoter were 21.74%, 17.39%, 0% and 28.26% respectively in gastric cancer samples. MLH1 and PMS2 methylation were associated with neoplastic samples compared to nonneoplastic ones. PMS2 methylation was associated with diffuse-and intestinal-type cancer compared with normal controls. Intestinal-type cancer showed significant association with MLH1 methylation. Diffuse-type cancer was significantly associated with MSH2 methylation. Our findings show differential gene methylation in tumoral tissue, which allows us to conclude that methylation is associated with gastric carcinogenesis. Methylation of mismatch repair genes was associated with gastric carcinogenesis and may be a helpful tool for diagnosis, prognosis and therapies. However, MSH6 does not seem to be regulated by methylation in our samples
Disciplines Medicina
Paraules clau: Gastroenterología,
Oncología,
Genética,
Reparación genética,
Metilación,
Cáncer gástrico
Keyword: Medicine,
Gastroenterology,
Oncology,
Genetic repairment,
Methylation,
Gastric cancer,
Genetics
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