Modelo de evaluación de metabolismo y perfusión en el miocardio de rata mediante 18F–FDG, 1–11C–acetato, 13N–amoniaco y micro–tomografía por emisión de positrones (micro PET)



Título del documento: Modelo de evaluación de metabolismo y perfusión en el miocardio de rata mediante 18F–FDG, 1–11C–acetato, 13N–amoniaco y micro–tomografía por emisión de positrones (micro PET)
Revista: Archivos de cardiología de México
Base de datos: PERIÓDICA
Número de sistema: 000343268
ISSN: 1405-9940
Autors: 1
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Institucions: 1Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México, Distrito Federal. México
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Període: Oct-Dic
Volum: 80
Número: 4
Paginació: 216-228
País: México
Idioma: Español
Tipo de documento: Artículo
Enfoque: Experimental, analítico
Resumen en español largo vertical y eje largo horizontal. Conclusiones: Se logró la estandarización de protocolos de adquisición de imágenes de los tres principales radiotrazadores utilizados para el estudio del metabolismo y perfusión cardiacos, en un modelo animal. Es factible establecer un protocolo válido para la valoración de perfusión, metabolismo glucolítico y oxidativo miocárdicos, con el fin de utilizarlo como punto de referencia para la evaluación de terapias génica, farmacológica o quirúrgica a nivel experimental
Resumen en inglés Objective: To standardize an acquisition protocol for the study of myocardial glucolitic and oxidative metabolism and perfusion in a rat model. Methods: Studies were carried out with the three main radiopharmaceuticals used to assess heart function:[18F]–FDG for glucolitic metabolism; [1–11C]–acetate for oxidative metabolism and [13N]–NH3for myocardial perfusion.[18F]–FDG –Five Wistar adult male rats were studied in three different protocols: non–fasting group, fasting group,8 h before the study with water provided ad libitum, and a fasting group by the same time receiving an oral 50%–glucose solution. Thirty–minute scans were performed with a microPET Focus 120, 30 and 60 min after the administration of 370–555 MBq 18F–FDG. [1–11C]–Acetate –Eight rats were studied. Four static and four dynamic 30 min acquisitions after a 370–555 MBq of [1–11C]–acetate caudal vein administration.[13N]–NH3–Ten static studies were acquired 15 min post–administration of 370555 MBqof13NH3, under 1.5–2% isofluorane anesthesia. Comparative and visual analyses were performed by two experts in the field. A semi–quantitative analysis was performed using 3D reconstructions and ROI selections with AMIDE software. Results: The best images were those obtained from the non–fasting group, especially those taken at 60 min after the [18F]–FDG administration. High quality myocardial, static images were obtained with [1–11C]–acetate, and the dynamic acquisitions allowed the identification of myocardial perfusion. The 13NH3images showed a homogeneous distribution of the radiotracer in different segments of the short, long and horizontal axes in the left ventricle. Conclusions: It is possible to standardize the microPET acquisition protocols for the three main radiopharmaceuticals to evaluate the heart function in a rat model. It is feasible to establish a valid protocol for measuring glucolitic and oxidative myocardial metabolism and..
Disciplines Medicina
Paraules clau: Diagnóstico,
Medicina experimental,
Sistema cardiovascular,
Radiotrazadores,
Perfusión miocárdica,
Metabolismo cardiaco,
Miocardio,
Imágenes,
Modelos experimentales
Keyword: Medicine,
Cardiovascular system,
Diagnosis,
Experimental medicine,
Radiotracers,
Myocardial perfusion,
Cardiac metabolism,
Images,
Experimental models
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