Melanoma brain metastases presenting as delirium: a case report



Título del documento: Melanoma brain metastases presenting as delirium: a case report
Revista: Archives of clinical psychiatry
Base de datos: PERIÓDICA
Número de sistema: 000407891
Autores: 1
1
1
1
Instituciones: 1Universidade de Coimbra, Centro Universitario, Coimbra. Portugal
Año:
Periodo: Mar-Abr
Volumen: 44
Número: 2
Paginación: 53-54
País: Brasil
Idioma: Inglés
Tipo de documento: Correspondencia
Enfoque: Caso clínico
Resumen en inglés Metastatic tumours sometimes present with neuropsychiatric symptoms, however psychiatric symptoms as rarely the first clinical manifestation. Cutaneous melanoma is the third most common cause of brain metastasis, with known risk factors increasing the chance of such central nervous system metastization. Objectives We present a clinical report of delirium as the first clinical manifestation of melanoma brain metastases, illustrating the relevance of an adequate and early differential diagnosis. Methods In addition to describing the clinical case, searches were undertaken in PubMed and other databases using keywords such as “brain metastasis”, “melanoma”, “agitation”, “psychiatric” and “delirium”. Results We here report the case of a 52-year-old female patient evaluated by Liaison Psychiatry after sudden onset of delirium while admitted at the Gastroenterology Department to study a hypothesis of pancreatitis. A head CT scan identified brain metastases, and after further examination, including brain biopsy, melanoma brain metastization was confirmed. Discussion Some of the diagnostic challenges of psychiatric symptoms associated with secondary brain tumours are discussed, underlining the importance of an adequate differential diagnosis when working in Psychiatry Liaison
Disciplinas: Medicina
Palabras clave: Neurología,
Oncología,
Psiquiatría,
Melanoma,
Cerebro,
Metástasis,
Manifestaciones clínicas,
Delirio
Keyword: Medicine,
Neurology,
Oncology,
Psychiatry,
Melanoma,
Brain,
Metastasis,
Clinical manifestations,
Delirium
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