Vascular epiphyte biomass in a South Brazilian fragment of Atlantic Forest



Título del documento: Vascular epiphyte biomass in a South Brazilian fragment of Atlantic Forest
Revista: Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias
Base de datos: PERIÓDICA
Número de sistema: 000435715
ISSN: 0001-3765
Autors: 1
2
2
3
4
Institucions: 1Sociedade Chaua, Curitiba, Parana. Brasil
2Universidade Federal do Parana, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Engenharia Florestal, Curitiba, Parana. Brasil
3Universidade Federal do Parana, Departamento de Ciencias Florestais, Curitiba, Parana. Brasil
4Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Parana, Centro de Ciencias Biologicas e da Saude, Curitiba, Parana. Brasil
Any:
Període: Dic
Volum: 90
Número: 4
Paginació: 3717-3728
País: Brasil
Idioma: Inglés
Tipo de documento: Artículo
Enfoque: Analítico, descriptivo
Resumen en inglés The present study aimed at sampling the biomass of vascular epiphytes within a protected area in South Brazilian Atlantic Forest. All tree specimens with diameter at breast height equal or greater than 4.8 cm were measured and divided into classes. In each class, 10% of tree specimens were randomly selected for epiphytic biomass measuring. Furthermore, we divided the phorophytes into five tree parts to analyze epiphytic biomass. We generated mathematical models to estimate epiphytic biomass in similar forest areas. We analyzed 55 phorophytes and found an estimated epiphytic biomass of 5.3 Mg/ha. Epiphytic biomass ranged from 0.02 to 135 kg and the lower values were found on small-sized phorophytes. Higher values of epiphytic biomass were found on phorophytes with diameter at breast height between 30 and 36.5 cm. The tree part with higher epiphytic biomass was the outer crown. The epiphytic biomass showed a high correlation with phorophyte diameter, according to the mathematical models. We selected two equations which presented the most similar values to the ones we measured. Our results corroborate that epiphytes play a very important role as to the biomass level within tropical forests
Disciplines Biología
Paraules clau: Ecología,
Botánica,
Epífitas vasculares,
Biomasa,
Almacenamiento de carbono,
Humus,
Materia orgánica,
Bosque Atlántico
Keyword: Ecology,
Botany,
Vascular epiphytes,
Biomass,
Carbon storage,
Humus,
Organic matter,
Atlantic forest
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