Production and performance of sugarcane seeds (caryopses) from different hybridizations involving RB92579



Título del documento: Production and performance of sugarcane seeds (caryopses) from different hybridizations involving RB92579
Revista: Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias
Base de datos: PERIÓDICA
Número de sistema: 000435612
ISSN: 0001-3765
Autors: 1
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Institucions: 1Universidade Federal de Alagoas, Centro de Ciencias Agrarias, Rio Largo, Alagoas. Brasil
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Període: Dic
Volum: 90
Número: 4
Paginació: 3243-3248
País: Brasil
Idioma: Inglés
Tipo de documento: Artículo
Enfoque: Analítico, descriptivo
Resumen en inglés A major challenge in sugarcane breeding program is the obtaining of enough number of seeds (caryopses) for the development of new improved cultivars. Genotypes differ in their function as pollen recipient and pollen donor, which also affect the seed performance. Thus, the aim of this study was to verify the production and performance of sugarcane seeds from different hybridizations involving RB92579 as pollen recipient and pollen donor. Twelve bi-parental crossings were carried out involving RB92579 and other different genotypes randomly chosen. Seed production potential was evaluated by percentage of fertile spikelets and caryopsis fresh weight. The seed physiological potential was determined by evaluating germination and vigor (index of germination rate, number of normal seedlings per gram of fuzz, and seedling dry weight). The results showed better performance for RB92579 as pollen donor for all characteristics studied. Therefore, RB92579 sugarcane cultivar should be used as pollen donor during hybridizations, condition that permits a greater production and physiological performance of seeds for the sugarcane breeding programs
Disciplines Agrociencias
Paraules clau: Fitotecnia,
Gramíneas,
Fitomejoramiento,
Semillas,
Híbridos,
Tasa de germinación,
Plántulas,
Caña de azúcar,
Saccharum
Keyword: Crop husbandry,
Gramineae,
Plant breeding,
Seeds,
Hybrids,
Germination rate,
Seedlings,
Sugar cane,
Saccharum
Text complet: https://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652018000703243&lng=en&nrm=iso&tlng=en