Prevalence of metabolic syndrome and its association with risk factors in patients with established atherosclerosis disease
Título del documento: Prevalence of metabolic syndrome and its association with risk factors in patients with established atherosclerosis disease
Revista: Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias
Base de datos: PERIÓDICA
Número de sistema: 000436190
ISSN: 0001-3765
Autores: 1
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Instituciones: 1Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Programa de Pos-graduacao em Nutricao e Alimentos, Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul. Brasil
2Hospital do Coracao, Instituto de Pesquisa, Sao Paulo. Brasil
3Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Faculdade de Medicina, Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul. Brasil
Año:
Volumen: 92
Número: 1
País: Brasil
Idioma: Inglés
Tipo de documento: Artículo
Enfoque: Analítico, descriptivo
Resumen en inglés Risk factors can lead to clinical conditions, like metabolic syndrome, that predisposes the development of cardiovascular diseases. The aim of this study was to describe the prevalence and which risk factors cause more impact in metabolic syndrome in patients with established atherosclerosis disease. A cross-sectional study was performed as a subanalysis of Programa Alimentação Cardioprotetora Brasileira. Weight, height, waist circumference, blood pressure, lipid profile and fasting glucose were collected. Metabolic syndrome was defined according to the harmonized criteria. Linear regression was used to analyze the association between number of components of metabolic syndrome and risk factors. 82 patients were included and the prevalence of metabolic syndrome was 84.1%. Being overweight was associated with an increase by 0.55 point in diagnostic criteria of metabolic syndrome in crude analysis (95%CI 0.09-1.00) and 0.64 in adjusted analysis (95%CI 0.18-1.09), while former/current smoker status was responsible for raising by 0.48 the number of components of metabolic syndrome, only in adjusted analysis (95%CI 0.04-0.92). Overweight and former/current smoker status are associated with MS, increasing the probability of atherosclerotic events. A healthy lifestyle, that includes avoiding tobacco exposure and proper weight control, must be encouraged in this high-risk population
Disciplinas: Medicina
Palabras clave: Sistema cardiovascular,
Metabolismo y nutrición,
Enfermedades cardiovasculares,
Aterosclerosis,
Factores de riesgo,
Sobrepeso,
Síndrome metabólico,
Tabaquismo
Keyword: Cardiovascular system,
Metabolism and nutrition,
Cardiovascular diseases,
Atherosclerosis,
Risk factors,
Overweight,
Metabolic syndrome,
Smoking
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