Phytochemical Screening and Acute Toxicity of Aqueous Extract of Leaves of Conocarpus erectus Linnaeus in Swiss Albino Mice



Título del documento: Phytochemical Screening and Acute Toxicity of Aqueous Extract of Leaves of Conocarpus erectus Linnaeus in Swiss Albino Mice
Revista: Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias
Base de datos: PERIÓDICA
Número de sistema: 000400474
ISSN: 0001-3765
Autors: 1
2
3
3
1
1
4
1
Institucions: 1Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Departamento de Histologia e Embriologia, Recife, Pernambuco. Brasil
2Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Departamento de Antibioticos, Recife, Pernambuco. Brasil
3Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Departamento de Botanica, Recife, Pernambuco. Brasil
4Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Departamento de Fisiologia e Farmacologia, Recife, Pernambuco. Brasil
Any:
Període: Sep
Volum: 88
Número: 3
Paginació: 1431-1438
País: Brasil
Idioma: Inglés
Tipo de documento: Artículo
Enfoque: Experimental, aplicado
Resumen en inglés Mangroves represent areas of high biological productivity and it is a region rich in bioactive substances used in medicine production. Conocarpus erectus (Combretaceae) known as button mangrove is one of the species found in mangroves and it is used in folk medicine in the treatment of anemia, catarrh, conjunctivitis, diabetes, diarrhea, fever, gonorrhea, headache, hemorrhage, orchitis, rash, bumps and syphilis. The present study aimed to investigate the acute toxicity of aqueous extract of leaves of C. erectus in Swiss albino mice. The plant material was collected in Vila Velha mangroves, located in Itamaracá (PE). The material was subjected to a phytochemical screening where extractive protocols to identify majority molecules present in leaves were used. The evaluation of acute toxicity of aqueous extract of C. erectus followed the model of Acute Toxicity Class based on OECD 423 Guideline, 2001. The majority molecules were identified: flavonoids, tannins and saponins. The LD50 was estimated at 2,000 mg/kg bw. Therefore, the aqueous extract showed low acute toxicity classified in category 5
Disciplines Biología,
Química
Paraules clau: Angiospermas,
Fitoquímica,
Plantas medicinales,
Extractos vegetales,
Extracto acuoso,
Toxicidad aguda,
Conocarpus erectus,
Combretaceae
Keyword: Biology,
Chemistry,
Angiosperms,
Phytochemistry,
Medicinal plants,
Plant extracts,
Aqueous extracts,
Acute toxicity,
Conocarpus erectus,
Combretaceae
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