Comparação entre o uso de fio inabsorvível (polipropileno) e fio absorvível (poliglactina 910) na fixação de prótese de polipropileno em correção de defeitos músculo-aponeurótico da parede abdominal: estudo experimental em ratos



Título del documento: Comparação entre o uso de fio inabsorvível (polipropileno) e fio absorvível (poliglactina 910) na fixação de prótese de polipropileno em correção de defeitos músculo-aponeurótico da parede abdominal: estudo experimental em ratos
Revista: Acta cirurgica brasileira
Base de datos: PERIÓDICA
Número de sistema: 000286339
ISSN: 0102-8650
Autors: 1
1
Institucions: 1Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Departamento de Cirurgia, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul. Brasil
Any:
Període: Mar-Abr
Volum: 19
Número: 2
Paginació: 94-102
País: Brasil
Idioma: Portugués
Tipo de documento: Artículo
Enfoque: Experimental
Resumen en inglés PURPOSE: The aim of this study is to assess fixation of a polypropylene mesh in the repair of incisional hernias comparing an absorbable (polyglactin 910) suture and an inabsorbable (polypropylene) one. METHODS: Eighty-one male rats of the Wistar breed, weighing from 180g to 220g, were submitted to a longitudinally resection of a musculoaponeurotic and peritoneal segment (3x2 cm) of the abdominal wall. Reconstruction was performed by reinforcement with polypropylene mesh, overlaid on the aponeurosis. They were distributed in two groups according to the thread used for mesh fixation as follows: (1) polyglactin 910 group, fixed with 8 stitches 4.0 Polyglactin 910 suture; and (2) Polipropylene group, fixed with 4.0 polypropylene suture. The skin suture was performed with 4.0 nylon continuous stitches. After 90 days, animals were sacrificed and submitted to macroscopic evaluation for the presence of hernias. Histologic samples were stained for Hematoxylin-Eosine and Sirius-Red and were assessed for signs of cicatrization such as chronic inflammatory reaction, fibrosis, suture absortion and percentage of fibrosis by computer-assisted video morfometric technic. RESULTS: There was no significant difference between the groups studied in relation to hernia formation (p=0,194). The histologic study showed significant increase of fibrotic reaction in the polipropylene group (p=0,0005), but this finding was not confirmed in the video-morfometric evaluation. Considering chronic inflammatory reaction, there was no difference between groups in relation to giant cells, lymphocytes and neutrophils. However, in the polipropylene group, macrophages were significantly increased (p=0,02). Polyglactin 910 has not been absorved 90 days after the procedure. CONCLUSIONS: The results of this study suggest that the fixation of polipropilene mesh is effective using absorbable sutures in the repair of ventral (incisional) hernias
Resumen en portugués Não houve absorção do fio poliglactina 910 após 90 dias. CONCLUSÃO: A fixação de tela de polipropileno pode ser feita com êxito com fios absorvíveis como a poliglactina 910
Disciplines Medicina
Paraules clau: Cirugía,
Medicina experimental,
Hernia incisional,
Malla de polipropileno,
Hilo quirúrgico,
Poliglactina
Keyword: Medicine,
Experimental medicine,
Surgery,
Incisional hernia,
Polypropilene mesh,
Polyglactine,
Surgical thread
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