Deaths related to liposuction in Brazil



Document title: Deaths related to liposuction in Brazil
Journal: Surgical & cosmetic dermatology
Database: PERIÓDICA
System number: 000439895
ISSN: 1984-5510
Authors: 1
1
2
1
Institutions: 1Universidade Federal de Sao Paulo, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Sao Paulo. Brasil
2Universidade de Taubate, Taubate, Sao Paulo. Brasil
Year:
Volumen: 12
Number: 4
Pages: 320-325
Country: Brasil
Language: Inglés
Document type: Artículo
Approach: Analítico, descriptivo
English abstract Liposuction is one of the most performed cosmetic surgeries in the world. Its mortality varies from 2,6 (6) to 19 (7) deaths/100 thousand. Data were obtained through questionnaires from medical societies (4-10) and retrospective data from forensic medicine institutes. However, both methods present flaws: the first due to professional bias and information duplicity, and the second due to the lack of data on the cause of death. Objectives: To identify the number and causes of liposuction deaths through documentary records of news published in the press and study of death certificates. Methods: This is a documentary, descriptive-quantitative study. Knowing the deceased patients’ names and the cities where the death occurred, we obtained death certificates from the civil registry offices. Results: We surveyed 102 deaths and 86 death certificates. Pulmonary thromboembolism was the most cited cause of death in 17.44%, 45% on the same day of surgery. 53.6% of surgeries were performed in hospitals, and 61.76% of them, alone. Most physicians responsible for the surgeries were plastic surgeons (74%). Still, none were registered as a specialist in Dermatology at the Federal Medical Council. In 12.98% cases, doctors who participated in the surgery filled out the death certificate. Limitations: The ethical impossibility of accessing medical records and the inadequate filling of death certificates. Conclusion: The compulsory notification must be established by law to create a database to help develop guidelines for the prevention of these deaths
Disciplines: Medicina
Keyword: Dermatología,
Cirugía,
Cirugía plástica,
Liposucción,
Mortalidad,
Causas de muerte
Keyword: Dermatology,
Surgery,
Plastic surgery,
Liposuction,
Mortality,
Death causes
Full text: http://www.surgicalcosmetic.org.br/sumario/55