Sintomatologia depresiva y bienestar psicológico en estudiantes universitarios chilenos



Título del documento: Sintomatologia depresiva y bienestar psicológico en estudiantes universitarios chilenos
Revista: Revista médica de Chile
Base de datos: PERIÓDICA
Número de sistema: 000429474
ISSN: 0034-9887
Autors: 1
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Institucions: 1Universidad de Chile, Facultad de Medicina, Santiago de Chile. Chile
2Universidad de Chile, Facultad de Ciencias Sociales, Santiago de Chile. Chile
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Període: May
Volum: 147
Número: 5
Paginació: 579-588
País: Chile
Idioma: Español
Tipo de documento: Artículo
Enfoque: Analítico, descriptivo
Resumen en inglés Quality of life and psychological well-being are readily hampered by depression. The changes that students face during college life impact their psychological health and well-being, including the emergence of mental health problems like depression Aim: To determine the relationship between depressive symptoms, sociodemographic parameters and psychological well-being in undergraduate university students. Material and Methods: Five hundred eighty university students of both sexes, from the Metropolitan and IX Regions of Chile answered the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-IA) and the Ryff's psychological well-being scale. Results: Twenty eight percent of respondents had clinically significant depressive symptoms, and these were more frequent in women. There was an inverse and statistically significant relationship between psychological well-being and depressive symptoms. This fact was especially marked in dimensions of autonomy, positive relationships with others and purpose in life. Conclusions: There is a high frequency of depressive symptoms among these students. We discuss whether psychological well-being and depressive symptomatology represent two extremes within a continuum or they are two independent dimensions that can account for differential causal mechanisms linked to mental health and illness
Disciplines Medicina,
Psicología
Paraules clau: Psicología social,
Estudiantes universitarios,
Salud mental,
Depresión,
Calidad de vida
Keyword: Social psychology,
University students,
Mental health,
Depression,
Quality of life
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