Relationship between maternal depression as a risk factor for childhood trauma and mood disorders in young adults



Document title: Relationship between maternal depression as a risk factor for childhood trauma and mood disorders in young adults
Journal: Revista de psiquiatria clinica
Database: PERIÓDICA
System number: 000376600
ISSN: 0101-6083
Authors: 1
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2
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Institutions: 1Universidade Catolica de Pelotas, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Saude e Comportamento, Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul. Brasil
2Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul. Brasil
Year:
Volumen: 41
Number: 3
Pages: 72-76
Country: Brasil
Language: Inglés
Document type: Artículo
Approach: Analítico, descriptivo
English abstract Maternal depression may be a risk factor for childhood trauma (CT), with resultant offspring development of mood disorders (MD) in adult life. Objective To verify the relationship between maternal depression (as a risk factor for childhood trauma) and mood disorders in young adults. Methods The sample was composed of 164 young adults and their mothers. Maternal depression was identified through the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (M.I.N.I.). Mood Disorders in the young adults were confirmed with the Structured Interview for the DSM-IV (SCID), whereas the CT was evaluated using the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ). Results In the group of young adults with MD, individuals who had depressed mothers presented higher mean scores of CT in comparison to the ones who did not have mothers with Depression (p < 0.005). Childhood trauma was also associated with lower social classes (p < 0.005). In the group of young adults without MD, the only variable that was associated with CT was the young adult’s (not) current work (p < 0.005). Discussion Maternal depression was considered to be a risk factor for CT and MD in young adults. Thus, preventing and treating maternal psychiatric disorders may diminish the risk of offspring childhood trauma, and, consequently, avoid negative effects in the offspring’s adult life
Disciplines: Medicina
Keyword: Pediatría,
Psiquiatría,
Depresión materna,
Trauma infantil,
Trastornos del ánimo,
Factores de riesgo
Keyword: Medicine,
Pediatrics,
Psychiatry,
Maternal depression,
Childhood trauma,
Mood disorders,
Risk factors
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