Energy of strongly connected digraphs whose underlying graph is a cycle



Document title: Energy of strongly connected digraphs whose underlying graph is a cycle
Journal: Proyecciones (Antofagasta)
Database: PERIÓDICA
System number: 000406121
ISSN: 0716-0917
Authors: 1
1
Institutions: 1Universidad de Antioquia, Instituto de Matemáticas, Medellín, Antioquia. Colombia
Year:
Season: Dic
Volumen: 35
Number: 4
Pages: 395-404
Country: Chile
Language: Inglés
Document type: Artículo
Approach: Analítico
English abstract The energy of a digraph is defined as E (D) = Pn k=1 |Re (zk)|, where z1,...,zn are the eigenvalues of the adjacency matrix of D. This is a generalization of the concept of energy introduced by I. Gutman in 1978 [3]. When the characteristic polynomial of a digraph D is of the form φD (z) = b n X2 c k=0 (−1)k bk (D) zn−2k (0.1) where b0 (D)=1 and bk (D) ≥ 0 for all k, we show that E (D) = 2 π Z∞ 0 1 t2 ln ⎡ ⎢ ⎣ b n X2 c k=0 bk (D)t 2k ⎤ ⎥ (0.2) ⎦ dt This expression for the energy has many applications in the study of extremal values of the energy in special classes of digraphs. In this paper we consider the set D∗ (Cn) of all strongly connected digraphs whose underlying graph is the cycle Cn, and characterize those whose characteristic polynomial is of the form (0.1). As a consequence, we find the extremal values of the energy based on (0.2)
Disciplines: Matemáticas
Keyword: Matemáticas aplicadas,
Matemáticas puras,
Combinatoria,
Teoría de gráficas,
Algebra lineal,
Digrafos,
Ciclos
Keyword: Mathematics,
Applied mathematics,
Pure mathematics,
Combinatorics,
Graph theory,
Linear algebra,
Digraphs,
Cycles
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