Combination of TACE and Sorafenib Improves Outcomes in BCLC Stages B/C of Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Single Centre Experience



Document title: Combination of TACE and Sorafenib Improves Outcomes in BCLC Stages B/C of Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Single Centre Experience
Journal: Annals of hepatology
Database: PERIÓDICA
System number: 000409348
ISSN: 1665-2681
Authors: 1
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Institutions: 1Institute of Liver Diseases and Transplantation, Global Health city, Chennai, Tamil Nadu. India
Year:
Season: Mar-Abr
Volumen: 16
Number: 2
Pages: 247-2
Country: México
Language: Inglés
Document type: Estadística o encuesta
Approach: Analítico
English abstract Transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) or sorafenib is recommended for hepatocellular carcinoma BCLC stages B and C respectively. We studied the role of combination of TACE and sorafenib in BCLC stages B/C. Material and methods. methods. We undertook an observational study on a cohort of cirrhotics with HCC from August 2010 through October 2014. Patients in BCLC stages B/C who had received TACE and/or sorafenib were included. mRECIST criteria were used to assess tumor response. The primary end point was overall survival. Results. Results. Out Results. of 124 patients, 47.6% were in BCLC-B and 52.4% in BCLCC. Baseline characteristics were comparable. The predominant etiology was cryptogenic (37.2% and 38.5%, p = NS). 49.1% in BCLC-B and 56.9% in BCLC-C had received TACE+sorafenib. In BCLC-B, the overall survival improved from 9 months (95% CI 6.3-11.7) using TACE only to 16 months (95% CI 12.9-19.1) using TACE+sorafenib (p < 0.05). In BCLC-C, addition of TACE to sorafenib improved the overall survival from 4 months (95%CI 3-5) to 9 months (95%CI 6.8-11.2) (p < 0.0001). As per mRECIST criteria, patients on TACE+sorafenib had reduced progressive disease (37.8% vs. 83.3%), improved partial response (43.2% vs. 3.3%) and one had complete response compared to those on sorafenib alone (p < 0.0001) in BCLC-C but not in BCLC-B group. Hand foot syndrome was noted in 27.7% patients on sorafenib and post TACE syndrome in 80.2% patients, but both were reversible. No major adverse events were noted. Conclusion. TACE+sorafenib was more effective than TACE or sorafenib alone in HCC BCLC stages B or C with a significant survival benefit and improved tumour regression especially in BCLC-C patients
Disciplines: Medicina
Keyword: Gastroenterología,
Oncología,
Terapéutica y rehabilitación,
Hepatoma,
Fibrosis,
Hígado,
Trasplantes,
Cuidados paliativos
Keyword: Medicine,
Gastroenterology,
Oncology,
Therapeutics and rehabilitation,
Hepatoma,
Fibrosis,
Liver,
Transplantation,
Palliative care
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