Clinical impact of portal vein thrombosis prior to liver transplantation: A retrospective cohort study



Document title: Clinical impact of portal vein thrombosis prior to liver transplantation: A retrospective cohort study
Journal: Annals of hepatology
Database: PERIÓDICA
System number: 000409347
ISSN: 1665-2681
Authors: 1
2
3
4
4
1
4
5
4
5
Institutions: 1University of Alberta, Division of Gastroenterology, Edmonton, Alberta. Canadá
2University of Alberta, Division of Critical Care Medicine, Edmonton, Alberta. Canadá
3Ospedale Universitario di Padova, Padova, Veneto. Italia
4Western University, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ontario. Canadá
5University of Alberta, Division of Surgery, Edmonton, Alberta. Canadá
Year:
Season: Mar-Abr
Volumen: 16
Number: 2
Pages: 236-246
Country: México
Language: Inglés
Document type: Estadística o encuesta
Approach: Analítico
English abstract To identify the impact of portal vein thrombosis (PVT) and associated medical and surgical factors on outcomes post liver transplant (LT). Material and methods. Two analyses were performed. Analysis One: cohort study of 505 consecutive patients who underwent LT (Alberta) between 01/2002-12/2012. PVT was identified in 61 (14%) patients. Analysis Two: cohort study of 144 consecutive PVT patients from two sites (Alberta and London) during the same period. Cox multivariable survival analysis was used to identify independent associations with post-LT mortality. Results. In Analysis One (Alberta), PVT was not associated with post-LT mortality (log rank p = 0.99). On adjusted analysis, complete/occlusive PVT was associated with increased mortality (Hazard Ratio (HR) 8.4, p < 0.001). In Analysis Two (Alberta and London), complete/occlusive PVT was associated with increased mortality only on unadjusted analysis (HR 3.7, p = 0.02). On adjusted analysis, Hepatitis C (HR 2.1, p = 0.03) and post-LT portal vein re-occlusion (HR 3.2, p = 0.01) were independently associated with increased mortality. Conclusion: Well-selected LT patients who had PVT prior to LT had similar post-LT outcomes to non-PVT LT recipients. Subgroups of PVT patients who did worse post-LT (complete/occlusive thrombosis pre-LT, Hepatitis C or post-LT portal vein re-occlusion) warrant closer evaluation in listing and management post-LT
Disciplines: Medicina
Keyword: Gastroenterología,
Vena porta,
Trombosis,
Hígado,
Trasplantes,
Cirrosis,
Anticoagulantes
Keyword: Medicine,
Gastroenterology,
Portal vein,
Thrombosis,
Liver,
Transplantation,
Cirrhosis,
Anticoagulation
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