Parasitic diversity of a wild Satanoperca jurupari population, an ornamental cichlid in the Brazilian Amazon



Document title: Parasitic diversity of a wild Satanoperca jurupari population, an ornamental cichlid in the Brazilian Amazon
Journal: Acta amazonica
Database: PERIÓDICA
System number: 000410049
ISSN: 0044-5967
Authors: 1
2
3
4
Institutions: 1Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuaria, Amapa, Macapa, Amapa. Brasil
2Universidade Federal do Oeste do Para, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Recursos Aquaticos e Continentais Amazonicos, Santarem, Para. Brasil
3Universidade Nilton Lins, Programa de Pos-graduacao em Aquicultura, Manaus, Amazonas. Brasil
4Universidade Federal do Amapa, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Biodiversidade e Biotecnologia, Macapa, Amapa. Brasil
Year:
Season: Jun
Volumen: 47
Number: 2
Pages: 155-162
Country: Brasil
Language: Inglés
Document type: Artículo
Approach: Analítico, descriptivo
English abstract Assessment of biodiversity is fundamental for the understanding of ecological interactions, but fish parasites were neglected in biodiversity estimates for a long time. The aim of this paper was to investigate the diversity of parasites in Satanoperca jurupari in the Amazon River system in Brazil. Of the fish examined, 90.0% were parasitized by one or more species of protozoans and metazoans, and a total of 3,110,094 parasites were collected. Ichthyophthirius multifiliis , Piscinoodinium pillulare , Sciadicleithum juruparii , Clinostomum marginatum , Posthodiplostomum sp., Genarchella genarchella , Argulus multicolor and Ergasilus coatiarus were found. However, I. multifiliis and P. pillulare were the most prevalent, abundant and dominant parasites, while A. multicolor and G. genarchella were the least prevalent and abundant parasites. The parasites had an aggregate dispersion, but E. coatiarus and the endoparasite species had a higher aggregation pattern. The species richness of parasites varied from 1 to 8 species per host, the Brillouin index varied from 0.32 to 1.09 and evenness varied from 0.01 to 0.47. The host size did not influence the diversity indices and the abundance of parasites, which did not affect the body condition of the hosts. Satanoperca jurupari is a new host for G. genarchella
Disciplines: Biología
Keyword: Ecología,
Parasitología,
Peces,
Agregación,
Cichlidae,
Peces de agua dulce,
Parásitos
Keyword: Biology,
Ecology,
Fish,
Parasitology,
Aggregation,
Cichlidae,
Freshwater fish,
Parasites
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